The Official VTU Credit and Grading System (CBCS 2018, 2021, 2022 Schemes)
Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), headquartered in Belagavi, Karnataka, is one of the largest technological universities in India, affiliating over 210 autonomous and non-autonomous engineering colleges across Bangalore, Mysore, Hubli, Mangalore, and Belagavi (including institutions like RVCE, BMSCE, MSRIT, PESIT, and DSCE).
Under VTU's Choice Based Credit System (CBCS), students are awarded Letter Grades (O, S, A, B, C, P, F) and corresponding Grade Points (10 down to 0) in each theory and laboratory course.
Students can also check AKTU conversions on our AKTU CGPA calculator, convert universal grades on our universal CGPA to percentage converter, or schedule daily study targets with our study time planner guide.
The Official VTU Conversion Formula: (CGPA - 0.75) × 10
Per the official notification circular issued by the Registrar (Evaluation) of VTU (Notification Ref: VTU/BGM/Aca-OS/Gen-Cirs/2018-19/8488), the conversion equation for all CBCS schemes is:
For example, a VTU engineering graduate with a 7.95 CGPA obtains: (7.95 - 0.75) × 10 = 7.20 × 10 = 72.00%.
Scheme-Wise Differences (2010 vs 2015/2018/2021/2022 Schemes)
VTU curricula have evolved across several major schemes:
- 2018, 2021 and 2022 CBCS Schemes: Total credits range between 160 and 175. Conversion is strictly: Percentage = (CGPA - 0.75) × 10.
- 2015 and 2017 CBCS Schemes: Total credits ~200. Conversion is also governed by: Percentage = (CGPA - 0.75) × 10.
- 2010 Scheme (Non-CBCS): Absolute marks-based system with total marks out of 6000 across 8 semesters.
Complete VTU CGPA to Percentage Equivalence Reference Table
The table below summarizes conversions across the full VTU 10-point scale:
| VTU 10-Point CGPA | Formula Applied: (CGPA - 0.75) × 10 | Equivalent Percentage | VTU Degree Award Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.00 CGPA | (10.00 - 0.75) × 10 | 92.50% | First Class with Distinction (FCD) |
| 9.50 CGPA | (9.50 - 0.75) × 10 | 87.50% | First Class with Distinction (FCD) |
| 9.00 CGPA | (9.00 - 0.75) × 10 | 82.50% | First Class with Distinction (FCD) |
| 8.50 CGPA | (8.50 - 0.75) × 10 | 77.50% | First Class with Distinction (FCD) |
| 8.00 CGPA | (8.00 - 0.75) × 10 | 72.50% | First Class with Distinction (FCD) |
| 7.75 CGPA | (7.75 - 0.75) × 10 | 70.00% | First Class with Distinction (FCD Baseline) |
| 7.50 CGPA | (7.50 - 0.75) × 10 | 67.50% | First Class (FC) |
| 7.00 CGPA | (7.00 - 0.75) × 10 | 62.50% | First Class (FC) |
| 6.75 CGPA | (6.75 - 0.75) × 10 | 60.00% | First Class (Placement 60% Cutoff) |
| 6.00 CGPA | (6.00 - 0.75) × 10 | 52.50% | Second Class (SC) |
| 5.75 CGPA | (5.75 - 0.75) × 10 | 50.00% | Second Class (SC Baseline) |
| 4.75 CGPA | (4.75 - 0.75) × 10 | 40.00% | Pass Class (P) |
How to Calculate Cumulative CGPA from 8 Semester SGPAs
Cumulative CGPA is computed using the credit-weighted formula:
Always weight by the official semester credits allocated in your scheme syllabus rather than averaging SGPAs uniformly.
VTU Degree Classification: Distinction (FCD), First Class and Second Class
According to VTU Academic Regulations:
- First Class with Distinction (FCD): Final CGPA ≥ 7.75 (equivalent to ≥70.00%), provided all subjects are passed in the first attempt.
- First Class (FC): Final 6.75 ≤ CGPA < 7.75 (60.00% to 69.99%).
- Second Class (SC): Final 5.75 ≤ CGPA < 6.75 (50.00% to 59.99%).
- Pass Class (P): Final 4.75 ≤ CGPA < 5.75 (40.00% to 49.99%).
Step-by-Step Solved B.E. 8-Semester Conversion Examples
Example 1: B.E. Information Science Graduate (CGPA: 8.35)
Consider a VTU B.E. ISE graduate with a final CGPA of 8.35:
Calculation: (8.35 - 0.75) × 10 = 7.60 × 10 = 76.00%
Class Award: First Class with Distinction (FCD).
Example 2: Reverse Conversion (Target 65.00% Placement)
To find the CGPA required for a 65.00% aggregate:
Calculation: (65.00 / 10) + 0.75 = 6.50 + 0.75 = 7.25 CGPA
Impact on Bangalore IT Placements (Infosys, TCS 60%), GATE and Master's
Top IT employers in Bangalore and PSUs establish clear cutoff benchmarks:
- 60.00% Placement Threshold: Minimum 6.75 CGPA.
- 65.00% Top Tech MNC Threshold: Minimum 7.25 CGPA.
- 70.00% (FCD) R and D / Product Firms: Minimum 7.75 CGPA. Explore funding options on our scholarship eligibility tool.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
As per VTU Executive Council Notification (Ref: VTU/BGM/Aca-OS/Gen-Cirs/2018-19/8488), the conversion formula for all CBCS schemes (2015, 2017, 2018, 2021, and 2022 schemes) is: Percentage of Marks (%) = (CGPA - 0.75) × 10.
In VTU, a candidate is awarded 'First Class with Distinction' if they secure a final CGPA of 7.75 or above (equivalent to 70.00%+) and have completed all semesters in the first attempt without any backlogs.
To achieve exactly 60.00% marks under the VTU conversion formula [(6.75 - 0.75) × 10 = 60.00%], a student must secure a minimum CGPA of 6.75 (First Class).
CGPA is calculated using the credit-weighted sum of SGPAs: CGPA = Σ(SGPA of Semester i × Credits of Semester i) / Σ(Total Program Credits across 8 semesters).
Yes. VTU prints the conversion formula on the reverse side of the official grade cards. Additionally, students applying for higher studies or PSUs can download the official VTU conversion notification circular directly from the VTU official portal (vtu.ac.in).
Under VTU CBCS regulations, the minimum passing CGPA for the award of a B.E./B.Tech degree is 4.75 (equivalent to 40.00% marks - Pass Class).